The
IB Diploma is a complete educational programme. The subjects provide
both breadth and depth, and there are three additional elements
which help to provide overview, additional academic specialisation,
and a recognition of interests outside the classroom. These are
the course in the Theory of Knowledge, the Extended Essay, and Activities
(CAS).
CAS
stands for Creativity, Action and Service. It is recognised by the
IBO that many students will have extensive interests outside their
academic studies. In order to give recognition and encouragement
to these the IBO asks them to spend one afternoon or equivalent
time each week undertaking activities that come under one or more
of these headings. For example, activities that involve Creativity
are Studio Art and Photography. Action could be a team sport like
football or an individual activity like swimming. For Service, students
may help each other, or people in the comunity such as as the old
or the disabled, or may help charities such as Oxfam. Some activities
cover more than one heading. For example, a play performed at a
local school or old people's home may well involve Creativity, Action
and Service. For more details of our Activities link here.
Extended
Essay
During the two years of their Diploma studies, students are required
to undertake a piece of specific personal research. This is usually
into an aspect of one of their subjects. For example, history students
might look at a battle or a political incident that is of special
interest to them. Economics students might look at the performance
of a company that they know well. Biology students might study one
particular ecosystem, or one organism in that system. The results
of this research must then be written up in the form of a research
paper of some 4000 words. This can be a challenging task, but intellectually
very satisfying for a good student.
Theory
of Knowledge
While students choose their programmes from a range of subject areas,
these are still separate subjects. With the Theory of Knowledge
course the IBO adds two further qualities to a student's study.
First, by looking at the pattern of all knowledge, that which is
gained from subject studies and that which is learned from friends,
family, the media and other sources, a sense of perspective is achieved.
Students can see how new knowledge relates to the world of knowledge
as a whole. Second, students are trained in the critical evaluation
of knowledge, so that they can see how different types of knowledge
have to be judged in different ways, and so that they can assess
the value of new knowledge claims.
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