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       The Peru 2002 Trekking 
        Expedition came about from the interest generated in our regular activity 
        focusing on Pre-Colombian Societies. In this activity the students learned 
        about ancient societies like the Incas and Aztecs. 
      The expedition members 
        started their journey by flying from London to Madrid and then onto Lima 
        and their well earned overnight stay in a very beautiful hotel. After 
        breakfast it was back to the airport and their Lima to Cusco internal 
        flight which gave them their first glimpse of the Andes. 
      Cusco is situated 
        at an altitude of 3200m. Walking from the terminal building to our awaiting 
        bus came as a bit of a shock to those people who had never been at such 
        an altitude before. Living at this height for the next week would be perfect 
        acclimatisation for our trek along the Inca Trail. 
      The first few days 
        were spent visiting local ancient settlements and ruins. Cusco itself 
        is full of Inca built temples including the famous Sun Temple, which was 
        later destroyed by the invading Spanish. A full day excursion along the 
        Sacred Valley, North of Cusco, gave the students a better understanding 
        of the extent of Inca society and an insight into why they worshipped 
        mother earth (Pacha Mama) - this was truly breathtaking scenery.  
      With so much to see 
        and do during our two week stay, we even managed to squeeze a few extra 
        activities into our so-called free-days. One activity was a white water 
        rafting trip down the Uribamba River. Another took us high above Cusco 
        on horseback to the ancient temple called Sachsewyman where later in the 
        week we would all return and celebrate the Festival Of the Sun (Inta Ryami) 
        with approximately 30,000 other people. 
      Soon preparations 
        for our 4-day Inca Trail trek were upon us. With everybody restricted 
        to only 10kg in their main rucksack, all luxury items would have to be 
        left behind in our hotel. We need not have worried, as our porters and 
        cooks during our trek looked after us and fed us as if we were Inca kings 
        and queens. They were fantastic. 
      The trek itself is 
        breathtaking, literally. The early morning starts got earlier and the 
        walking days longer. Day 2 especially is a long day with 18km to walk 
        and two mountain passes of 4000m to crossover. Our campsite that particular 
        night was such a welcome sight. Day 4 involved getting up at 4am and breaking 
        camp by 4.45am. For the next hour the group walked by torchlight until 
        the sun eventually rose as they were resting at the ancient Inca Sun Gate. 
        Here they got their first view of Machu Pichu, the ancient and famous 
        Inca settlement. The Spanish invaders never reached this far into the 
        mountains so the settlement is still intact and free-standing. Our guide 
        mesmerised us with explanations of how the Inca people would have made 
        certain buildings the way they did. The architecture and engineering involved 
        is staggering.  
      The train and bus 
        journey back to Cusco passed quickly, as everyone fell asleep as soon 
        as they sat down. Our journey back to the UK was equally sleep-filled 
        with everyone looking very radiant in either their Peruvian souvenir pullovers 
        or by simply looking incredibly healthy and sun tanned. 
      Peru will be a destination 
        St. Clare's will visit again. The interest generated by initially, a classroom-based 
        activity, combined with a truly rewarding field trip, is a combination 
        we hope to repeat many times as the benefits and rewards are measureless. 
         
      A big 'well done' to all those who took part! 
      
        
        
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