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        As St. Clare's is an international college, you will 
        be in daily contact with a wide range of different nationalities: therefore 
        it is an ideal place for you to study a language. Please note that only 
        one langauge course may normally be studied. Courses are offered in Italian, 
        Spanish, French and German to students at all levels. These are divided 
        into four main categories. 
          
        Within the general levels and categories given below, the Liberal Arts 
        Programme offers Language Tutorials in Russian, Chinese (Mandarin), Portuguese, 
        Latin and Greek. 
      
         
          | French | 
           
             Course level 
           | 
         
         
          | French I | 
          Beginners 
            / Introduction | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | French II | 
          Intermediate | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | French III | 
          Lower Advanced 
            to Advanced | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | French Literature courses 
           | 
          Arranged on request | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | German | 
           
             Course level 
           | 
         
         
          | German I | 
          Beginners 
            / Introduction | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | German II | 
          Intermediate | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | German III | 
          Lower Advanced 
            to Advanced | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | German Literature courses 
           | 
          Arranged on request | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | Italian | 
           
             Course level 
           | 
         
         
          | Italian I | 
          Beginners 
            / Introduction | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | Italian II | 
          Intermediate | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | Italian III | 
          Lower Advanced 
            to Advanced | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | Italian Literature courses 
           | 
          Arranged on request | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | Spanish | 
           
             Course level 
           | 
         
         
          | Spanish I | 
          Beginners 
            / Introduction | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | Spanish II | 
          Intermediate | 
           
             L 
           | 
         
         
          | Spanish III | 
          Lower Advanced 
            to Advanced | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
          | Spanish Literature courses 
           | 
          Arranged on request | 
           
             U 
           | 
         
         
            | 
         
       
       Short descriptions by level 
        I Beginners / Introduction Level 
        French, German, Spanish and Italian I (Lower level - L) 
        Broadly speaking, the Beginners / Introduction level Tutorial courses 
        in French, German, Spanish and Italian follow a similar format, with the 
        emphasis on the spoken language. Although there will be different approaches 
        across the range of lanauges, the aim is to equip students with the essential 
        structures of the language (oral skills and reading) needed for a visit 
        to France, Germany, Spain or Italy, ie. survival language. Language Tutorial 
        courses at this level are the equivalent of a first semester courses within 
        the general language requirement. The precise content of the course will 
        vary with the composition of the groups, and every advantage is made to 
        take advantage of the fact that groups are very small and to tailor the 
        courses to their interests. 
        Prerequisites/s: none 
      II Intermediate Level 
        French, German, Spanish and Italian II (Lower level - L) 
        The Intermediate level Tutorial courses in French, German, Spanish and 
        Italian are for students with a basic knowledge of the language such as 
        would be gained in a semester's Beginners / Introduction course. The Intermediate 
        level course constitutes a thorough revision of the grammar contained 
        in the Beginners / Introduction to the language, while at the same time 
        developing the student's command of the more subtle points. It also enlarges 
        their basic vocabulary and introduces them to much more contemporary idiomatic 
        language. The emphasis is on the spoken language, but students read and 
        write the language too. Students will be introduced to a great deal of 
        material about French, German, Spanish and Italian life. As with the Beginners 
        / Introduction level, there will be different approaches across the range 
        of languages, and the precise content of each course will vary with the 
        composition of the group. Every effort will be made to tailor the course 
        to the interest of the students. 
        Prerequisites/s: students must have successfully completed a Beginners 
        / Introduction level course (or the equivalent) in the language of their 
        choice - French, German, Spanish or Italian. 
      III Lower Advanced / Advanced 
        Level 
        French, German, Spanish and Italian III (Upper level - U) 
        The Lower Advanced / Advanced level Tutorial courses in French, German, 
        Spanish and Italian are for students who have completed levels I and II 
        (or the equivalent). The Adanced level courses revise basic structures, 
        dealing more with more of the irregularities or less common points, and 
        expand students' command to more sophisticated language. They are also 
        introduced to prose of a more literary nature, as well as continuing to 
        look at other written sources, such as periodicals, newspapers, journals, 
        etc. While there will be different approaches across the range of languages, 
        oral communication will still be emphasised, but there is also a necessary 
        emphasis on accuracy in writing and speaking.  
        Prerequisites/s: students must have successfully completed levels I and 
        II (or the equivalent) in the language of their choice - French, German, 
        Spanish or Italian. 
      Literature Courses 
        French Literature (Upper level - U) 
        This is an introductory course in which students will read modern twentieth 
        century texts. The emphasis will be on building up reading skills and 
        on oral discussion. Students will also be required to write short written 
        assignments on the texts studied. The course will be conducted in French. 
        Prerequisite/s: this course is intended for French language specialists 
        only.  
      German Literature (Upper level - U) 
        This course will comprise of reading, analysing and discussing a range 
        of writing representing the variety and richness of German literature. 
        The emphasis will be on nineteenth and twentieth century drama, fiction 
        and poetry, and authors will include Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Hoffman, 
        Brecht and Durrenmatt. 
        Prerequisite/s: this course is intended for German language specialists 
        only.  
      Spanish Literature (Upper level - U) 
        This cousre is an introduction to the literature of Spain. Students will 
        carry out critical readings of masterpieces by the major writers of Spain, 
        and will be introduced to the main trends of Spanish literature and thinking. 
        The particlar periods of interest: the Golden Age, the nineteenth and 
        twentieth centuries and their impact on modern literature. 
        Prerequisite/s: this course is intended for Spanish language specialists 
        only.  
      Italian Literature (Upper level - U) 
        This course will comprise of the reading, analysing and discussion of 
        the most representative Italian authors including Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, 
        Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, Goldoni, Manzoni, Leopardi, Pirandelo, Montale 
        and Ungaretti. 
        Prerequisite/s: this course is intended for Italian language specialists 
        only.  
      
        
         
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